The food of Hawaiʻi carries the history of these islands: the abundance of the land and sea, generations of migration and cultural exchange, and the resilience of the people who have fed their families and communities here.
Native Hawaiian foodways are rooted in an intimate relationship with ʻāina and kai. Polynesian voyagers brought carefully selected canoe crops with them across the Pacific, plants chosen to sustain life and establish thriving communities in their new home. Kalo, ʻulu, ʻuala, maiʻa (banana), niu (coconut), kō (sugarcane), and other cultivated foods became part of a sophisticated food system alongside fishing, gathering, and the resources already found throughout the islands.
These ingredients were more than sources of nourishment. Their cultivation, preparation, and sharing reflected generations of agricultural knowledge, community responsibility, and connection to place. Practices such as imu cooking, fishpond cultivation, and the growing of kalo within loʻi demonstrate food traditions deeply intertwined with stewardship and aloha ʻāina.
The plantation era dramatically changed Hawaiʻi’s culinary landscape. Workers arriving from Japan, China, the Philippines, Portugal, Korea, and elsewhere brought ingredients, techniques, and food traditions that met one another across plantation camps and family tables. Over generations, those influences helped create the distinctly local food culture Hawaiʻi is known for today, including dishes like saimin, malasadas, and adobo.
That story is also inseparable from a difficult history. The plantation economy was built within a period of enormous political, social, and environmental change in Hawaiʻi, including the displacement of Native Hawaiians, exploitation of immigrant labor, and erosion of Native Hawaiian sovereignty and cultural practices.
We believe it is possible to celebrate the extraordinary food culture that emerged from these communities without romanticizing the circumstances that brought them together.
